White Bread from Scratch: A Complete, Easy, and Irresistible Guide

There’s something undeniably comforting about the smell of fresh bread filling your kitchen. I still remember the first time I baked white bread from scratch with my grandmother. She didn’t use a timer or a thermometer—just her hands, heart, and decades of wisdom. That loaf came out golden, soft, and slightly sweet. I was hooked. Ever since, baking white bread from scratch has become more than just a recipe—it’s a ritual I go back to whenever I need grounding or want to impress friends and family.

In this complete and easy-to-follow guide, we’ll explore not just how to bake white bread from scratch, but also the techniques, tweaks, and tips that make it absolutely irresistible. Whether you’re new to baking or just want a go-to white bread recipe that delivers every time, this article walks you through every essential step. We’ll also point you toward helpful resources like the soft Amish white bread recipe and this incredible artisan bread guide to boost your baking game.

White bread made from scratch, served as part of a comforting breakfast

Getting Started with White Bread from Scratch

Understanding the Magic of Basic Ingredients

Making white bread from scratch doesn’t mean you need an overflowing pantry. In fact, the beauty lies in its simplicity—flour, water, yeast, salt, and a touch of sugar. Each ingredient plays a key role: the yeast gives rise, flour forms structure, water activates, and sugar feeds. What seems ordinary creates something extraordinary.

When you use the right type of flour—typically bread flour—you’ll get that signature fluffy texture and light chew. Make sure your yeast is active, especially if you’re baking in colder months. One trick my grandmother taught me? Proof your yeast with warm (not hot) water and a pinch of sugar until it bubbles. That’s how you know it’s alive and ready.

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White Bread from Scratch: A Complete, Easy, and Irresistible Guide

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Soft, fluffy, and flavorful white bread from scratch that’s perfect for sandwiches or toast.

  • Author: Carla
  • Prep Time: 1 hour 30 minutes
  • Cook Time: 35 minutes
  • Total Time: 2 hours 5 minutes
  • Yield: 1 loaf
  • Category: Baking
  • Method: Oven
  • Cuisine: American
  • Diet: Vegetarian

Ingredients

Scale
  • 4 cups bread flour
  • 1 packet active dry yeast (2 ¼ tsp)
  • 1 ½ tsp salt
  • 2 tbsp sugar
  • 1 ½ cups warm water (110°F)
  • 2 tbsp melted butter

Instructions

  1. In a bowl, combine warm water, sugar, and yeast. Let sit 5–10 minutes until frothy.
  2. Add flour, salt, and melted butter. Mix until dough forms.
  3. Knead for 10 minutes until smooth and elastic.
  4. Place in oiled bowl, cover, and let rise 1 hour or until doubled.
  5. Punch down, shape into a loaf, and place in greased pan.
  6. Let rise again 30–40 minutes.
  7. Bake at 375°F for 30–35 minutes until golden.
  8. Cool on wire rack before slicing.

Notes

  • Brush top with butter for a softer crust.
  • Store in bread bag for up to 4 days.
  • Freeze sliced with parchment paper between slices.

Nutrition

  • Serving Size: 1 slice
  • Calories: 140
  • Sugar: 2g
  • Sodium: 180mg
  • Fat: 2g
  • Saturated Fat: 1g
  • Unsaturated Fat: 1g
  • Trans Fat: 0g
  • Carbohydrates: 26g
  • Fiber: 1g
  • Protein: 4g
  • Cholesterol: 5mg

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Equipment You’ll Need (But Likely Already Have)

If you think baking white bread from scratch requires special gear, you’ll be relieved to know most home kitchens are already equipped. A sturdy mixing bowl, a wooden spoon or stand mixer with a dough hook, a loaf pan, and your oven are the core tools.

If you’re looking to try other homemade breads using similar tools, you’ll also love this rustic Italian crusty bread and the dutch oven no-knead bread. Both are great for sharpening your skills and expanding your confidence.

Mixing, Kneading, and Proofing Like a Pro

Mastering the Perfect Dough Texture

When mixing dough for white bread from scratch, aim for something that’s soft but not sticky. If it sticks too much to your fingers, sprinkle in a bit more flour—a little goes a long way. After the dough comes together, kneading helps develop the gluten, which is key to that satisfying texture.

You can knead by hand for 10 minutes or use a stand mixer for around 6. Don’t overthink it—once the dough is smooth and elastic, it’s ready for its first rise.

Letting It Rise (And Why It Matters)

Let the dough rise in a warm, draft-free space for about 60–90 minutes until it doubles in size. This fermentation is where flavor starts to develop. I usually oil the bowl and cover it with a clean towel. The rise time may vary depending on your kitchen temperature, but you’ll start to recognize the right feel and look after a few tries.

One of my favorite shortcuts during busy mornings is this easy 30-minute dinner roll recipe—a quick way to enjoy the flavors of white bread from scratch without the wait. And when you’re feeling festive, the cheesy pull-apart Christmas tree bread offers a delightful twist on traditional loaves.

Baking Techniques for the Ultimate Crust and Crumb

Shaping the Loaf and Second Proof

Once your dough has risen, punch it down and shape it into a log that fits your loaf pan. This is your chance to create that signature loaf structure. Let it proof again for another 30–40 minutes. The second rise gives the bread its final shape and fluff.

Lightly flour the top before scoring if desired, but with white bread from scratch, a single deep cut can add a rustic touch. Cover loosely with a towel if your kitchen’s drafty—this keeps the dough soft as it expands.

Baking It Right: Temperature and Timing Tips

Preheat your oven to 375°F and bake for 30–35 minutes. You’ll know it’s done when it’s golden brown and sounds hollow when tapped. To be extra sure, an internal temperature of 190°F means perfection.

If you’ve mastered this, try experimenting with the garlic parmesan herb bread or the beautifully crusty Italian bread recipe—both give a spin to your basic white bread foundation while sticking to the same principles.

Creative Uses and Storage for Your Homemade Bread

Turning Your Loaf Into Meals

White bread from scratch isn’t just for sandwiches—though nothing beats a BLT on fresh slices. Think French toast, garlic bread, grilled cheese, or even croutons for your salad. I often use it in breakfast casseroles, too—like this buttery croissant strata recipe when hosting weekend brunch.

One of the most surprisingly delicious ideas? Gingerbread cinnamon rolls using a sweetened version of the same base dough.

Storing and Freezing for Freshness

Let your bread cool fully before slicing—it finishes cooking as it cools. Wrap it in foil or a bread bag to keep it fresh for up to 4 days on the counter. For longer storage, slice and freeze with parchment paper between each slice for easy thawing.

You can also transform leftover white bread from scratch into savory holiday snacks like Christmas tree spinach dip breadsticks or even cheesy toasts with the herb and cheese quick bread approach for repurposing.

Fresh slices of homemade white bread served with butter

Serving Up the Final Words

There’s a special kind of satisfaction that comes from baking white bread from scratch. It’s not just about the fresh smell or the golden crust—it’s the process, the practice, and the joy of creating something nourishing with your own two hands. Whether you’re baking it weekly or just on weekends, this staple recipe becomes a skill that impresses and comforts in equal measure.

And once you’ve mastered it, your options are endless—from upgrading into a savory sandwich loaf like the cheddar bacon turkey melt to turning your leftovers into French toast or a banana bread twist. Bookmark this guide and let white bread from scratch become part of your baking tradition.

FAQ

Why is my white bread from scratch not rising?

Usually, this happens because the yeast is inactive or the dough isn’t warm enough to rise. Always proof your yeast with warm water and a little sugar before mixing it in. Also, ensure your kitchen is draft-free during rising time.

How do I get a soft crust on homemade white bread?

Brush the top with butter immediately after baking and cover the loaf with a clean towel as it cools. This helps trap steam and soften the crust naturally.

Can I freeze homemade white bread?

Yes! Let the loaf cool completely, slice it, then wrap slices in parchment paper and store them in a freezer-safe bag. Thaw slices at room temp or toast straight from the freezer.

What’s the best flour for white bread from scratch?

Bread flour is best because it has higher protein content, which strengthens the dough and gives that signature chewy texture. All-purpose flour works too but may result in a slightly softer crumb.

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